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分詞的用法總結(jié)歸納
總結(jié)是事后對某一階段的學(xué)習(xí)或工作情況作加以回顧檢查并分析評價的書面材料,它可以有效鍛煉我們的語言組織能力,因此我們要做好歸納,寫好總結(jié)?偨Y(jié)一般是怎么寫的呢?下面是小編收集整理的分詞的用法總結(jié)歸納,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
分詞作定語
分詞前置
We can see the rising sun.我們可以看到東升的旭日
He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人
分詞后置(i分詞詞組;ii個別分詞如given, left; iii修飾不定代詞something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有個女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting.沒有有趣的東西
This is the question given.這是所給的問題
過去分詞作定語
與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例題
1)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B.主語language與謂語動詞之間有被動的含義。
2) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D.書與寫作是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞做定語表被動,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B.主語language與謂語動詞之間有被動的含義。
spoken是動詞speak的過去分詞形式,在句中作定語,修飾主語language, spoken與language有被動關(guān)系。該句可以理解為:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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